Old fashioned clothing introduced in 1849. Also called the "Turkish dress", "American dress", or simply "reform dress". They were long baggy pants reaching to the knee or below.

Women's baggy underpants fastened to just below or above the knee are also known as "bloomers" (or as "knickers" or "directoire knickers"). They were most popular from the 1910s to the 1930s but continued to be worn by older women for several decades thereafter. Often the term "bloomers" has been used interchangeably with the pantalettes worn by women and girls in the mid 19th century and the open leg knee length drawers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
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For japanese Physical Education bloomers use buruma.