I found an old thread from tree years ago about giving characters who do not have an official name a character: tag.
https://e621.net/forum/show/167492
<adjective>_<species>_(<artist>) and <species>_(<artist>) have been suggested, but there is no definitive answer. (And instead of "artist" it should probably say "character owner" instead.)
In my particular case I found post #1672947, wanted to see more of this character but had to go through the character owner's FA gallery and manually search for individual posts on e621.
So far I have found these posts:
post #1672947 post #1570473 post #1504910 post #356294 post #956097
It would be useful to tag these posts with a character tag so it is easier to find posts of this character, but as far as I can tell, the character owner did not give this character a name.
Can we decide on an official system to handle these situations?
The schema suggested in the old thread, furred_dragon_(underscore) in this case, does not seem too bad.
I would also suggest a more generic schema: unknown_character_(<owner>)_<number>, where <number> is a number which is incremented for each new unnamed character by this owner. So unknown_character_(underscore)_1 in this case. This also lends itself nicely to searching with wildcards. The currently highest number could be written down on the owner's wiki page.
Updated by SnowWolf