I've been wondering about this legal question for some time now. There are special artwork out there that is kept secret on fan-exclusive websites like Patreon, Fanbox, Fantia, etc. The artwork cannot be shared out in public and can only be retained for personal use unless you get permission from the artist themselves to be able to post otherwise.
What if the exclusive artwork is old and some sites that don't answer takedowns have been displayed on particular websites? It is a thing on the internet that if an artwork is posted on the internet where it can be searched with a simple search engine and the artwork has no watermark or indication of the artist, it is now considered open-sourced and anyone can use it as their profile or reference photos for commercial use without any restrictions or copyright violations.
There is some artwork that has been displayed on other sites, but not on E621. Is it okay if any user on this site can post an old rare artwork to the site with/without permission of the artist? Users who post this old artwork can edit the tags so that it is made in a certain to prevent confusion.